Yarn weights explained

Practical guidance: yarn weights explained.

Key principles

  • Categories 0–7 help compare yarns but do not replace a swatch.
  • Two yarns in one category may differ in elasticity and length.
  • When substituting, also compare the fabric after washing.

Step-by-step process

  1. Record yarn, tool and project parameters.
  2. Make a small test and measure it without stretching.
  3. Compare the result with the target and change only one parameter at a time.
  4. Record the decision in the project journal so it can be reproduced.

Common mistakes

The most common mistake is treating label or pattern data as a guarantee. Technique, fibre, stitch and washing can change the result.

What to do next

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